Almijara is the sister mountain range of Tejeda with which it forms a mountainous alignment. The general landscape is abrupt, very rugged, with high mountains close to the sea and deep ravines running perpendicular to the coastline.
The scrubland covers most of the mountain range. Pine trees that have been repopulated or were born after a fire emerge from it. In the higher parts, remains of the autochthonous holm oak forest can be seen.
We find different types of scrub depending on the level of soil degradation, with augal or jaral growing. In even more degraded areas, there are thyme and esparto groves. Where the soil is deeper there are pine groves or tall scrub. Above an altitude of 1,700m, the vegetation is made up of cushiony thorny bushes known as "Nun's Seat".
The fauna of this mountain range is very rich. Within the group of invertebrates, we find numerous endemic species (species that are only found in this area). Some amphibians, such as the toad or the frog, take advantage of the springs and ponds to reproduce. This area is also the habitat of snakes, lizards and the striking ocellated lizard. Amphibians, reptiles and many of the abundant birds are very beneficial, as they keep insect populations in check. Eagles and kestrels are often seen flying over the mountains. In addition to the existence of mammals such as foxes and weasels, the mountain goat stands out for its beauty.