La Viñuela has three archaeological sites, one at the hill of the Asperonesanother in the Castillejos and a third in the Herrera's workshop. Although La Viñuela is the most modern municipality in La Axarquía, its lands were among the first to know the presence of man.
From the Palaeolithic period, abundant traces have been found in the Llanos de Herrera and the terraces of the Guaro riverwhere today the La Viñuela reservoir is located. Before the waters of the reservoir covered the area, more than fourteen sites were excavated, ranging from the Neolithic to Roman times.