The term "Monfí" refers to the Muslims who, during the forced conversions, abandoned their homes and took refuge in the sierras, becoming outlaws. In Cútar, the Arab and Moorish origins have left a deep imprint, which has been documented in ancient manuscripts found in the village.
These texts, which include a book of trades of the Alfaquí and other personal documents, offer a fascinating insight into life at the time, with details on magic, astronomy, and popular customs. The Monfí Museum in Cútar houses a collection of pieces related to Arab culture, especially focusing on the local history of the Axarquía and the municipality of Cútar.